Monday, March 5, 2012

Bloating, Achy, Gassy Feeling and How to Troubleshoot!

I have been really into learning about the foods we eat, why we eat them and how they help or hurt our bodies. I've noticed a lot of the foods that Brandon and I have cut out have helped my stomach to feel better. I used to get stomach cramps, feeling of being bloated and let's not even talk about Brandon's gas ;) 
As most people who eat Paleo know, everyone does it differently. What works for  one persons body, does not work for the other. I can't handle too much cheese or dairy but Brandon is okay with it. We consider Brandon- Primal and I consider myself Paleo. Paleo and Primal also look different to each person.

  • Swiss Paleo (Primal- consume dairy)
  • Slow Carbers (consume beans)
  • Athletes (consume starches)

So how do you know which one is right for you? Troubleshooting!!!!
I listened to the Paleo Summit last week and I tuned into a session by Dr. Allison Siebecker
She talked about IBS and even people who eat right, still struggle with IBS. If you want to know if you have IBS, get straight to the answer and get tested. Your doctors might only give you the basic Colonoscopy. But research your issues and ask for some of these specific tests. 

  • Breath test- Small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) lactose/ fructose intolerance
  • Endoscopy- will test for Reflux and GERD or Celiac disease
  • Heidelberg test- tests the amount of stomach acid when a meal is consumed
  • Gluten sensitivity testing
  • Cross Re-activity testing, colonoscopy- helps rule out Chron's and Cancers
  • Stool testing- tests for parasites and yeast overgrowth in the colon.
Okay now that we know how to get tested- let's learn a little about our body and how it functions: 

Small Intestine:                              


SIBO- Small Intestine Bacterial Overgrowth-84% of people with IBS have SIBO. It damages the small intestine, bacteria destroy disaccharide(lactose, sucrose, maltose) enzymes lining the small intestine and this  creates inability to properly process disaccharides.

Properly Process Disaccharides- “when we don’t have these disaccharide enzymes, the carbs we eat can’t finish being digested. The bacteria EAT those improperly digested disaccharides. They are food for them! They eat the sugars and then they make GAS!”

Large Intestine:                                

Gas causes IBS symptoms: bloating, constipation, diarrhea, pain, visceral hypersensitivity.
Constipation: Decrease in fiber because of lack of grains, slow down the transition, soluble fiber feeds bacteria, insoluble fiber adds bulk to stool. You need to increase in fiber with veggies, nuts and seeds


What do we do to avoid these symptoms in our intestines? 
Low Carb diets:
GAPS diet, Low FODMAP diet, Paleo, Primal, Slow Carb,  You need to troubleshoot your digestive track and see what the main cause of your symptoms is. 

Trouble shoot constipation:
Issues: Can't got to the bathroom, Cramps, Bloating, Gas
Troubleshoot: Try taking Magnesium- 1000mg before bed. The Magnesium will draw water into colon via osmosis.
*Adjust dosage appropriately

Fat Digestion:
Symptoms: nausea, feeling overly full
 Troubleshoot: Increase fats slowly to avoid symptoms

Slow Carb Troubleshooting:
Issues: Beans and sweet potatoes contain starch, starch breaks down maltrose and isomaltrose (disaccharides), bacteria consumes disaccharides, beans contain prebiotics that feed bacteria.
Troubleshoot: Fix beans by soaking overnight prior to cooking, beans and tubers are high in soluble fiber(bacteria food)

Specific Carb Diet Troubleshooting:
Avoid if IBS- Potato, sweet potato, yap, parsnip, turnip. These tend to bind you up!
Try: Rutabaga, Beets, Carrots, Celery, Squash. These tend to be more tolerable! 

Troubleshooting veggies:
Veggies can be troublesome for those with IBS.
 Troubleshoot: Peel, de-seed, and cook them. Don’t eat raw veggies if you have digestive problems.
 Identify tolerable veggies by paying attention to your body after eating them, if you notice symptoms.

Trouble shooting Fruits:
Fruits contain high levels of sugar alcohols. Sugar alcohol tolerance depends on the person (figure out what works for you- I personally get very gassy when I eat too much fruit!)
Troubleshoot: Peel, de-seed and stew fruits. Eat in moderation (especially if you are trying to lose weight). Pay attention to your body and note how you feel after the different types of fruit.

Troubleshooting nuts and seeds-
Veggies, Fruits and nuts all contain prebiotics (non digestible food ingredients) 
Troubleshoot: Eat nuts and seeds raw, dry roasted, soaked over night, remove skin, cook with Blanched Almond flour, Coconut butter/ oil

Avoid- nuts soaked in Vegetable oil, Canola oil, and Peanut oil.
IBS friends-Coconut can be troublesome, use in moderation and note how your body feels after eating. 
In general Eat all things in moderation, try about 4 oz of seeds/nuts a day.

Okay that is enough for you to get started. In part two, I will share Dairy, Sweeteners and an overall idea of our diets. I hope this is as helpful to you as it was to me! Happy Troubleshooting.









Friday, March 2, 2012

I can't eat Carb free...I am running a race!

  • How do I eat Carb free when I need carbs in my body for my running, biking and training?
  • What do you eat for you 10+ mile runs?
  • I would love to eat healthier but I can't I need to eat pasta and bread before my work outs.

These are all the questions that have gotten the past few weeks. Luckily for you, I have some helpful answers.

This week I have been taking a few online "classes" with a Paleo Summit! One of the guest speakers was a woman named Amy Kubal. She is a runner and previous marathon winner (which she won while eating Paleo). She offers fitness and nutrition help through her website.
I was listening to her seminar in order to find some answers to the above questions. As a runner, I too had the same questions. Runners are trained to think that they need their "Carb load dinner- 5 cups of pasta and loaves of bread" the night before a run. Negative, this has been blown out of proportion (no pun intended). While these carb load dinners are a blast, eating all of this the night before a run, doesn't really help you run any better.

Yes! We need carbs to burn during our long distance training but we do not need to get it in one quick shot the night before a race.
Here is what I learned:

For Optimal performance:

No one plan works for everyone- all athletes are different. You have to figure out what works for you through training, trail and error.

If your goal by training is to lose weight- avoid liquid nutrition (Gatorade and sugary juices). Instead try Zico- coconut water. We get ours from Target!

Carb loading- Slowly gain carbs throughout your entire training process from Sweet potato, veggies, fruits.

Slowly building up your glycogen stores rather than packing it all in at once will allow your body to stay nourished and recover faster.

Long distance (marathoners, ultra and ironman)- Use corn tortilla chips, white rice or white potatoes after a run to rebuild your nutrition.

Short events- (5k, daily gym workouts) No need to get extra carbs
Moderate events- (1/2 marathon, 1-3 hour workouts) Focus on slow carb building
Long (marathons, 3-4 hour) Focus on Carb loading and protein building
Ironman, Ultras- add healthy fats, Carbs and proteins (be careful not to over do it and have a gastro fail!-gross)

Common Mistakes:

Over Eating- You won't slim down during training if you are over eating on foods. Think of your health through the 80/20 method. 80% is what you eat 20% is your exercise. You will also feel tired, could be sick, bloated and this will make you feel like NOT working out.

Under Eating- neglect pre-workout meal and start training on an empty stomach. This puts your nutrition in a "hole" and the longer you train under-fed, the deeper the "hole". This causes your body to shut down and you are at great risk for heart problems, dehydration and injury. This can cause muscle injuries and it will take your body a lot longer to heal up and get healthy

Bikers, runners- Amy has some recipe's for goo, power balls, and cookies that you could take with you on your runs for during nutrition. Also consider Jerky.

Don't wait too long to consume a post workout meal. Should be within 30 minutes of your workout.



Last Key Tips:
-Keep hydrated and listen to your body!
-Keep your diet clean
-Good carbs/ high protein
-Baby food- gross but helpful
-veggies
-Good fats
-"If you put crap in, you are going to get crap performance out"- Amy Kubal
-"You can't out train a sucky diet"- Amy Kubal